This is an old revision of the document!
Table of Contents
find examples
General note to -exec {} +
vs -exec {} \;
:
The following executes program and sends a space separated list of quoted filenames to it. Program may be called multiple times if the amount of arguments exceeds ARG_MAX.
find . -exec program {} +
The following executes program with one! quoted filename, then executes program again with the next etc.
find . -exec program {} \;
Find and extract all rar files in subfolders into the current folder:
find . -name *.rar -exec unrar x {} \;
Find duplicate files:
find . ! -empty -type f -exec md5sum {} + | sort | uniq -w32 -dD
Find duplicate filenames:
find . -mindepth 1 -printf '%h %f\n' | sort -t ' ' -k 2,2 | uniq -f 1 --all-repeated=separate | tr ' ' '/'
Find files older than 7 years:
find . -mtime +2555 -print
Find directories containing files older than 30 days:
find . -type f -mtime +30 -printf '%h\n' | sort | uniq > old.txt
Find directories containing ONLY files older than 30 days (not working with subdirs properly):
find . -type f -mtime +30 -printf '%h\n' | sort | uniq > old.txt find . -type f -mtime -30 -printf '%h\n' | sort | uniq > new.txt grep -vf new.txt old.txt
Remove all old temporary MS Office lock files:
find . -type f -mtime +10 -name "~*" -print0 | xargs -r0 rm --
Show top level folders and full file count and file count>7years:
find . -maxdepth 1 -type d -print0 -exec echo -n " " \; -exec sh -c "find '{}' -type f | wc -l | tr -d '\n'" \; -exec echo -n " " \; -exec sh -c "find '{}' -type f -mtime +2555 | wc -l" \;
Convert tabs to spaces at the beginning of lines in source code:
find . -iname '*.php' -type f -exec bash -c 'expand -i -t 4 "$0" > /tmp/e && mv /tmp/e "$0"' {} \;
Better with 'sponge' from the moreutils package as it retains permissions:
find . -iname '*.php' -type f -exec bash -c 'expand -i -t 4 "$0" | sponge "$0"' {} \;
Fixing permissions of directories / files of a path:
find /path/to/base/dir -type d -print0 | xargs -0 chmod 755 find /path/to/base/dir -type f -print0 | xargs -0 chmod 644
Recursive file renaming (e.g. from “something [xxxxp].ext” to “something.xxxxp.ext”) :
#NOTE: use -n in rename parameter to test! find . -type f -name "*\[*" -print0 | xargs -r0 rename 's/(.*) \[(\d\d\d\d?p)\](.*)/$1.$2$3/' --
Move files in subdirectories to other directory while retaining directory structure
find . -maxdepth 2 -type f -print | cpio -pvdumB /media/music/_OrganizeA_Leftover ; find . -maxdepth 2 -type f -delete #Do this for each directory for d in */; do cd $d; find . -maxdepth 2 -type f -print | cpio -pvdumB /media/music/_OrganizeA_Leftover ; find . -maxdepth 2 -type f -delete; cd .. done #If directory must not have trailing /, use this in substitution ${d%/*} delete empty directories: find /home/something/ -type d -empty -delete
Replace spaces with underscores
Mass replace spaces with underscores
for file in *; do mv "$file" `echo $file | tr ' ' '_'` ; done
Find largest subdirectories
du -hd1 | sort -h
Recursively changing extension
find . -type f -name "*.part" -exec sh -c 'mv "$1" "${1%.part}.!qB"' _ {} \;
Recursively delete empty directories
find . -type d -empty -delete