====== Rust removal ====== ===== Ketchup ===== Ketchup contains mostly tomatoes which naturally contain oxylic acid. The ferric oxide (rust) formed on metal surfaces is basic in nature. The acids in Ketchup neutralise the basic oxide. ===== Table salt and white vinegar ===== Table salt and white vinegar make a decent rust remover. That's because the molecules rearrange in solution to hydrochloric acid and sodium acetate. Ferric oxide (rust) is soluble in weak hydrochloric acid solutions. ===== Table salt ===== Salt alone, or in a paste in water works to remove rust as a simple mild abrasive, but only on a mechanical level.